Partnering the community to strengthen cohesion and enlarge the common space

Question

Ms Tin Pei Ling: To ask the Minister for Culture, Community and Youth (a) how are our local communities responding to the observed anti-Asian hate crimes overseas; and (b) how prepared is Singapore in guarding against racist or any form of anti-social sentiment from spilling over into Singapore.

Response

Mr Alvin Tan, Minister of State for Culture, Community and Youth & Trade and Industry:

1. Mr Speaker. The recent spate of anti-Asian hate crimes overseas has been troubling. As a multi-racial and multi-religious country, we denounce all forms of racism, irrespective of which ethnic community is being targeted and wherever in the world it may take place.

2. Hate crimes and speech fracture our society and threaten the harmony that we worked hard over generations to build.

   1. Repeated exposure to hate crimes and speech deepens feelings of prejudice and distrust, and sows discord between different communities. It can also desensitise individuals and normalise unacceptable behaviour.

   2. That is why we must be unwavering in our efforts to prevent hateful and divisive sentiments from taking root in our society.

3. Here in Singapore, we have a multi-pronged approach to deter hate crimes and speech, while at the same time working with society to strengthen cohesion and enlarge the common space. Allow me to share three ways.

4. First, we have laws that prohibit and punish hate speech, and we will not hesitate to take swift action against anyone who sows enmity and threatens to undermine our racial and religious harmony.

   1. Under the Penal Code, it is an offence:

      1. to utter words, make gestures, or place any object in sight of a person, with deliberate intent to wound the religious or racial feelings of that person;

      2. to promote enmity between different groups on grounds of religion or race; or

      3. to commit acts that are prejudicial to the maintenance of harmony.

5. Second, we encourage public discourse to promote mutual understanding and respect. And in this, we all have a part to play.

   1. That is why we launched BRIDGE in 2017, which is a series of community-driven initiatives to foster a better understanding and appreciation of the diverse religions and races in Singapore. These are driven by community partners who provide safe spaces and opportunities for dialogue and mutual learning, and are supported by the Government.

   2. Over the years, we have seen how these programmes bring different communities together to candidly and respectfully discuss sensitive issues of race and religion. For instance, the “Regardless of Race” dialogue series organised by OnePeople.sg ↗ (opens in new tab) addresses current issues on racial harmony, such as xenophobia that surfaced during the COVID-19 pandemic.

   3. Another recent example is the Mission:Unite Hackathon that MCCY organised in November last year, which invited youths to take action by pitching innovative ideas to nurture a stronger society. The winning ideas included a mobile game that was aimed at developing empathy for diverse communities, by bringing users through life milestones and challenges.

6. Third, in a world that is increasingly fragmented and polarised, we must be committed to growing the common space in which all Singaporeans can live, work and play together, and share in the experiences that bind us.

   1. In this spirit, MCCY works with other government agencies and community partners to provide opportunities for Singaporeans to have meaningful interactions with one another.

   2. For example, events organised by PA, or the People’s Association, the IRCC, or the Inter-Racial and Religious Confidence Circle, as well as arts and heritage, and sports organisations provide opportunities for people of diverse backgrounds to come together.

   3. We are also bringing together Singaporeans by expanding opportunities for volunteerism and co-creation. And in the spirit of Singapore Together, we have initiated about 20 Alliances for Action, or AfAs, which are action-oriented cross-sector collaborations to tackle complex issues, including an SG Together AfA on Emerging Needs and Volunteerism.

7. Over the past year, many Singaporeans demonstrated their readiness to stand together with their fellow Singaporeans in upholding social solidarity, especially when our racial and religious harmony is threatened by hateful sentiments or terrorist acts.

8. But despite our best efforts, we are not immune to hate or xenophobia. Last Friday, there was an alleged racist attack on a 55-year-old, Madam Hindocha Nita Vishnubhai. Madam Nita said she was brisk walking from Choa Chu Kang MRT station towards the stadium when she had a run-in with a man who shouted racial slurs at her for not wearing her mask above her nose, and then he kicked her in the chest before running away. Madam Nita had lodged a police report and the police are investigating.

9. So, while we guard against the virality of COVID-19, it is more important for us to guard against the virality of hate and xenophobia. We should never take the peace and harmony we have today for granted, and Singaporeans must take a firm stand against hate speech and crimes, as one united people. Thank you.